How to make a stool with his own hands

A furniture product created for sitting and resting a person who does not have a back can rightly be called a prototype of a chair. This is a compact, convenient item that is found in almost every kitchen, in a bar, in a country house. Over time, any furniture wears out, becomes unusable and the question arises of the need to replace it. Many solve the problem dramatically, sent to the store. At the point of sale, they often encounter the fact that the finished product does not meet the requirements, both from an aesthetic point of view and from a practical one. In this case, do not get upset, because without problems you can make a stool with your own hands at home. It has a fairly simple design, and its production will not take much time.

Stool history

It is impossible to say for sure when a person first invented a stool. Many assume that the usual log used by primitive people became the predecessor of the product and subsequently modernized it into a common object. If you rely on archeology, then the oldest samples from the samples found date back to about 4 millennium BC. One of the most famous finds is the folding stool found in ancient Egypt. He belongs to the Middle Kingdom. This seating is stored in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, USA.

On the paintings and reliefs found on the walls of tombs and temples in the same ancient Egypt, which date back to the 5th millennium BC, there are images of products that are exactly the same as modern ones, but they are more squat. From the painting on ceramics belonging to the civilization of the Interfluve, in Mesopotamia, the first stools appeared in the area of ​​3100-2370 BC. However, according to historians, such notions were available only to nobles, ordinary citizens were deprived of such privileges.

Later these things migrated to ancient Greece, where the first specimens found in the images and bas-reliefs belong to the Aegean period. Then Ancient Rome adopted most of the Greek traditions and inventions. After its fall, the subject did not sink into oblivion, it was used both in the Middle Ages and in the age of enlightenment. This useful thing is used today in everyday life, in the kitchen, in nature, in cafeterias, in medical and public institutions.

Types of stools

It is difficult to imagine a house, a dacha, an apartment, where this object would be absent. Man this product is known since childhood. The name itself was borrowed from German from "taburétt", according to Vasmer M.'s etymological dictionaries, produced between 1964 and 1987. Other sources claim that the word came into Russian from French "tabouret".

For the production of products on an industrial scale, manufacturers use different raw materials: wood and its derivatives (plywood, chipboard, MDF), plastic, metal. Depending on the model, the surface of the seat is covered with a soft pillow, some are left without upholstery. The shape of isolated round, square, triangular options. You can also divide all products by height: low, high. If we take into account the appearance of the structure, its purpose and device, we can distinguish the following types:

  • children;
  • stool-box;
  • folding (tourist);
  • soft;
  • step stool;
  • holiday.

Child

A stool for a baby is one of the first furniture products that a child uses in everyday life. The children sit on it, use as a stand, if necessary, reach for the thing that interests them, located high. It is very important that the subject is comfortable, durable, safe. These requirements do not always correspond to purchased models.

The main difference of this option from the standard design is its size and height. Small furniture is characterized by less weight, takes up little space, it is convenient to carry. Even a small child can cope with this task. This item is very comfortable to use and adults, especially older people who use it as a footrest.

When self-manufacturing should take into account some points:

  • the material should not be toxic, for the work should take only natural wood;
  • the board must not have flaws, knots, cracks;
  • after assembly, all sharp corners must be rounded;
  • clean the surface from burrs, grind;
  • cover the surface with a special harmless acrylic paint and varnish.

Stool box

For people who have a small living space, who are trying to save every centimeter of free space, this item will be very useful. A compact stool with a special compartment for different things is the standard of practicality. The product will be in demand by both women and men.

If placed in the kitchen, the box can be used to store towels, napkins, oven gloves, and other kitchen utensils. If he is used by a man, the product will become very weighty, from a hammer located inside, pliers, pliers, other improvised tools and consumables.

For the manufacture of this design should choose a solid board and timber, which will be used as a side bar and legs, respectively. The seat is cut from MDF or chipboard, a regular sheet of plywood is suitable for the bottom. Some craftsmen make drawers mounted on rails.

If a more spacious model is required, the stool can be made without legs, having allocated all the space from the seat to the floor under the drawer.

With soft seat

Many people are not satisfied with a hard seat, so when they make their own products, they make a soft base. It can be removable or attached. The first model is convenient because it can be removed and washed at any time. The second option is rigidly fixed to the surface, so cleaning the fabric material is problematic. Different materials are used as filler, the most common types include:

  • Synthetic materials:
  1. Foam rubber. One of the most budget types, however, it wears out quickly.
  2. Sintepon. It is characterized by a very short service life.
  3. Asselex. More expensive component. It is resilient, keeps its shape well, costs more than previous analogues.
  4. Spunbond. It has all the positive properties of a higher substance, besides, it is hypoallergenic.
  • Natural:
  1. Horsehair. Pretty tough.
  2. Coconut coir. Soft material.

As upholstery applied:

  • leather;
  • synthetic leather;
  • textile.

Separately, you can select products with a wicker seat. For its manufacture will require only the frame. The base is formed from different materials. For work fit rope, leather, artificial trouser belts, rubber, other raw materials at hand. It is possible to weave the seat in different ways, it will be interesting to look both diagonal and direct weaving.

Folding

The stool is characterized by compactness, mobility, versatility, practicality. This item is used for different purposes. You can install it in the kitchen in a small apartment, take it with you for fishing or for nature, it is easy for him to find use in the country house, in the garage. However, this design is less durable, compared to the standard model, folding parts often fail.

The product consists of a seat, tsarga, lower lintels, legs, folding mechanism. Depending on destination, it is made from metal or a tree. May have a round or square seat. In the absence of a finished drawing, it is very difficult to choose the size. You can make the simplest options yourself.

For the manufacture in the home of complex structures will require special equipment for wood processing, because to make perfectly smooth rounded edges by hand is very problematic.

Step stool

This model takes a separate place, as it combines several objects: a ladder, furniture for sitting. There are options with a box that makes such products multifunctional. The main feature of the stools are steps, mounted on its legs. Such an item is always useful, both in the household and in the workplace. There are several types of combined structures:

  • Stationary. Represent ladders-stools without sliding mechanisms. Have a peculiar shape in the form of a small decomposed stepladder.
  • Folding. They can be represented by a conventional folding stool, on the legs of which there are steps on one side. There are more complex structures that look nothing different from standard products - the steps are located under the seat. Among them are folding and retractable options.

You should choose a thick board for the steps and seats, strengthen the supporting legs. In the manufacture of these stools, you must first take care of their strength, as they will be used for work at a certain height. For example, in the house, if necessary, replace the light bulb in the library, for the convenience of working with books located on the upper floors, in the garden, for a comfortable fruit harvest.

Stool to give

In the country you can use the old furniture stored in the attic, which is a pity to throw, but it is suitable for restoration. If you plan to manufacture new models, you should think about the fact that in most cases, the stool will be on the street. Therefore, to work, you can use any available material. Chunks of iron, a previously used tree will do, which, even if it will rot, will become unusable under the action of precipitation and sunlight, this will not lead unfortunately.

For the construction of summer options there is no need to use first-class wood or metal. For these purposes, suitable old pallets, building materials left after construction, wood cuts for making seats, strong branches, fittings - for supporting legs and projectes. Using improvised raw materials, you can create an inexpensive product. To extend the life of the finished product is treated with special compounds, paint, varnish.

The construction can be installed on the veranda, in the summer kitchen, used in the gazebo, if guests arrived and there is not enough space on the bench for them. Also, the stool will be an excellent help when harvesting in the garden. For winter, the product should not be left outside, it should be brought into the room. If you do a periodic visual inspection on time, tint, then a homemade object will serve for quite a long time.

Materials from which to make a stool

The main material from which the design is made, is natural wood. In terms of strength and performance, the finished product can be compared with forged models. For convenience and functionality is unmatched. For work you can use conifers: spruce, pine. To create more durable structures used oak, larch.

As an alternative to wood, you can use laminated chipboard or MDF. Options with emission class E0 and E1 are safe for humans. Externally, the products will look very attractive. However, in terms of abrasion, this material is inferior to wood, so experts recommend nailing natural wooden taps to the heels of the legs.

For the manufacture of the object in the home, you can use metal. However, working with it will require certain skills in working with power tools and welding. For strength, he has no equal. However, by its aesthetic appearance it is inferior to the previous versions, with the exception of forged models.

Craftsmen generally apply any raw materials at hand. In the course are branches, cut down trees. Some cast structures from concrete, use plastic pipes for heating, decorate them with textiles. Someone gives a second life to old tires.

Drawing and design stool

All components of the stool should be made according to the previously created drawing. The sketch immediately put down the dimensions of each part, the width of the grooves, the length of the grooves, the diameter of the circles. You can not make perfectly smooth lines, a schematic display is enough. In the picture it is necessary to mark the places of all connections, the type of attachment.

The standard stool consists of several elements. The main parts - legs, cover. The following additional details are optional:

  • Tsargi Small bars are used to fasten the legs under the seat of the stool. You can fix them with metal, wooden corners or spike connections.
  • "Crackers". Set on the corners on the inside of the stool under the seat. Provide the increased durability to connection of a tsarga and a leg.
  • Guts. Increase rigidity, stability of the structure. Install at the bottom. In the center of the legs, connecting all the elements or only two pairs.

Necessary tools for manufacturing

To make a stool made of wood quickly and efficiently is possible only with the help of special carpentry tools. It is not necessary to have professional equipment, you can easily do with a minimum set of electrical appliances and accessories for working with wood materials. The list of necessary tools is as follows:

  • Manual frezer. Performs many operations. With it you can smoothly process the edges of boards, plywood, timber, make grooves, grooves, drill holes of any size;
  • Sander. Analog sandpaper. The tool will relieve tedious rubbing. Get a smooth surface in a few minutes;
  • Electric jigsaw. Keeps edges accurate after a cut, excludes formation of chips, roughnesses. Compared with a hacksaw, very quickly and evenly separates the material of any density and width;
  • Screwdriver. Quickly screw fasteners into any surface. Complete with drills, bit-screwdrivers can be used for drilling various holes;
  • Clamps Hold parts of any shape when gluing, ensuring maximum adhesion of wood with adhesives;
  • Joiner's hammer for carpentry. The double action tool is designed for driving wedges, nails, fitting wooden mates;
  • Chisels. Using a simple cutting tool, make smooth samples in the tree, adjust the size of the workpieces, clean the grooves, remove the chamfer;
  • Measuring, marking accessories. Working with a tree is indispensable without a ruler, a tape measure, a square, a simple pencil, chalk.


Step-by-Step Master Classes on Stool Making

Make your own stool can easily anyone. The making of the simplest furniture is done by students in the classroom. Simple designs are primitive, consist of a seat and legs. With the right drawing and minimal joinery skills, making a standard item will not take long. Preparation of wood materials can be carried out directly in the apartment or on the balcony. Your first stool can be done at home in one of the following workshops.

Classic stool

Such a chair has the simplest design. You can make a classic stool from the remnants of chipboard, plywood, boards. Only a few parts, correctly sized and securely fastened, will be required. We start work with the manufacture of the following elements:

  • Cap. The shape and size can be any. You can make an elongated bench-shaped seat, round, classic square. Before drawing up a drawing it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of family members, the quality of lumber. The optimal dimensions taken as the basis are 40x40 cm. We take a board 20 cm wide and saw off two pieces of 40 cm along the length. We clean the edges and ends with an emery paper.
  • Tsargi From the prepared board we saw off a piece of 28 cm, divide by length into 4 parts by 5 cm, remove the burrs, clean all surfaces.
  • Guts. In the same way as the tsargah, we make 4 blanks from a piece of board 28 cm, 3-4 cm wide each. To eliminate the formation of gaps between the passageway and the leg, all surfaces are well sanded.
  • Legs. We make from the bar 3x3 cm. We cut off 4 pieces of 42 cm in length, we clean all surfaces. Particular attention should be paid to the area that will be under the stool cover.

Manufacturing material

You can make a classic stool from any wood waste. There will be enough one narrow board, a sheet of plywood. The tree must be dry, without knots, wormholes, splits. The optimum thickness is 25 mm. For the legs, use a cranial square bar. If you wish, you can make it round.

Chipboard sheets, plywood 20 mm do not require special preparation for assembly, it is easier to work with them. You can separate the usual jigsaw. The scheme of preparation of parts will be identical to the version of the boards. Any of the materials for the stool should respond well to the processing, drilling, and withstand the weight of an adult.

Stool assembly

We begin to collect the legs. We have 2 blanks on the table, butt-edged up. Between them we flush the rye flush. В нижней части, в 10 см от торца, устанавливаем проножку. Прикручиваем все детали саморезами с двух сторон.

Такие же манипуляции проделываем с остальными парами изделий. Соединяем конструкции, добавляем промежуточные царги и подножки. We turn the future stool over the legs, distribute it in the upper part of the blank for the lid, fasten it with screws.



Folding stool

An important attribute that increases comfort in any situation will especially appeal to fishermen, summer residents and simply picnic lovers in nature. Thanks to the well-thought-out mechanism, the chair folds comfortably, it takes up little space in the hands, the trunk of the car. It is very easy to make such a stool by yourself.

First you need to decide on the model and design of a wooden assistant. It can be a simple stool, a large chair with a back, or a simple fishing seat with a fabric seat.

Beginner masters of joinery is better to start with the manufacture of simple sliding furniture. Projects of usual folding stools with the minimum quantity of details will approach. The size and height of the product, each individually.

Manufacturing material

You can make a stool with a folding mechanism from both new and once used wood materials, provided that they have not lost their strength and decorative characteristics. Part of the broken furniture, remaining after the repair of the bars, will do. A complete list will depend on the model and size of the folding stool. New consumables can be purchased at any hardware store. To work will require:

  • Pine timber 4x2 cm - 1 piece;
  • Board 4x1 cm - 1 piece;
  • Sandpaper;
  • Screws, nuts, bolts;
  • A piece of reinforcement, metal tube.

Procurement of parts and assembly of the product

Work on the preparation and assembly of parts can not start without a drawing. You can use an existing sketch or create your own, according to the chosen size and design. The simplest and most understandable scheme for a folding stool with a square lid of slats or flat boards. Step-by-step instructions and recommendations will help to quickly assemble the product with a folding mechanism:

  1. Using an electric jigsaw, cut a bar into segments corresponding to the size of legs 48x4x2 - 4 pcs., Crossbars 23x4x2 - 2 pcs., A large strut 32x4x2 - 1 pc., Small struts 27.5x4x2 -1 pcs.
  2. Round off, grind all the ends of the parts.
  3. We cut one side of the legs at an angle of 45 ° C.
  4. We tighten the crossbeams and legs with a clamp, make holes.
  5. We make 6 pieces of board, size 39x4x4 cm.
  6. Crossbeams with a temporary strut fix the clamp.
  7. We lay boards on the upper surface with a small indentation and fix them with screws.
  8. We cut a piece of 30 cm from the reinforcement, cut the thread at both ends with a plate.
  9. We thread the pin through the hole in one of the legs, put a metal tube on it and direct it to the bottom of the opposite similar product.
  10. The ends of the studs pass through the washers, growers, fasten with nuts.
  11. Insert the bolts into the remaining holes of the folding stool and close them with nuts.

You should not tighten the bolts too much, otherwise the stool will have to be transformed with an effort, which increases the likelihood of various failures. All structural elements must move freely relative to each other.


Wicker Stool Seat

The original stool with a wicker seat is suitable not only for cottages, terraces or balconies. It fits perfectly in modern interiors. For decoration you can use any material. Beautiful patterns of hemp rope will look good in a Scandinavian, eco style. Geometric abstractions, chess weaving of bright synthetic cords suitable for rooms in the style of fusion, boho, kitsch, avant-garde, eclecticism.

To create a wicker stool, you can use any unimaginable idea. Furniture can be made suitable for sitting, in the form of a table, footrest. It will be convenient anyway. A suitable option for all parameters is obtained if you choose the right material, take into account its rigidity and adjust the tension well.

Necessary materials

The framework for all types of such stools is assembled according to the standard scheme. If an adult will use such a chair, several strength enhancers should be provided in the process of preparing the parts. It can be tsorga, prisozhki.

Wattle instead of the top stool cover reduces the stability of the product, so you need to use any opportunity to strengthen the structure. Also note that the larger the seat size, the less stable the wicker chair will be. For the manufacture will require the following materials:

  • Wooden blocks for legs 50x50 mm of any convenient height;
  • Boards for reinforcing elements (tsar, prinozhek) 50x25 mm;
  • Wooden, metal corners;
  • Self-tapping screws;
  • Materials for weaving the seat (rope, wires, synthetic, leather belts).

Manufacturing Technique

After preparation, cutting materials for the frame, they are carefully cleaned. Only the most even parts can be stable. For making holes at a certain angle using a jig. The collection of the stool begins with the legs, the levers. All elements are twisted according to the drawing. For reliability in the area of ​​connection of the upper part of the legs with the tsargs, additional metal corners are mounted. The frame is ready, you can go to the design of the seat. This can be done in several ways:

  • With the help of the economic rope of two colors. We determine the direction of weaving and nail one end of the rope to the frame with a furniture nail. We make winding with tension on the opposite parts of the wooden support. As an additional attachment, you can use a stapler or glue. We take a rope of a different color and weave it perpendicularly to the previous rows, alternating the position. We fix both ropes under the frame.
  • With the help of a dense tourist rope. The method of weaving is similar to the previous option, but we will use only one rope. Fasten one end of the nails to the frame, throws the rope on the frame with a gradual displacement. Having reached the opposite side, we pass the rope through two of the same, form a diagonal weave.
  • From leather belts. On the inner side of the stool, on one of the sides, we nail a row of belts and round the whole frame around them, also fix it. It is better to take wallpaper nails or screws with a press washer. The wider the leather products, the greater the need to leave a gap between them, the minimum distance of 5 mm. The same procedure is done with cross straps, pulling alternately through the original tape.

Plywood stool

For the manufacture of stool fit durable combined plywood. There are many options for designs, different composition, design, number of layers. A traditional stool can have any form of seat. It can be a low simple product, a bar stool, stylish sophisticated designs.

The most important indicator when choosing a material for a stool is mechanical strength. The plywood sheet must also be elastic and moisture resistant. When buying raw materials should always pay attention to the label with quality characteristics. The optimum thickness is 10-18 mm. With proper cutting of one sheet of standard sizes enough for two beautiful stools.

Drawing and cutting parts

Dividing the sheet of plywood visually into two parts, you can begin to apply the markup. Many furniture manufacturers use such dimensions: height - 45 cm, seat - 30x30 cm. To ensure maximum comfort, generally accepted figures can be reduced or increased. Laying out on a sheet begins with the most difficult elements - legs, according to the following principle:

  1. We draw a rectangle strictly according to the size of the future product;
  2. Measure out the middle of the long sides and draw a line;
  3. We deviate from the center of each product in different directions by 20 cm and denote the segment;
  4. Draw lines from these points upwards, define the vertices of the rectangle;
  5. We lean against the lines of any round object of a suitable size and draw an arc;
  6. Round off all the lines with an arc-shaped product (plates, lids).

Now you can begin to cut and collect parts. We will work jigsaw. In order not to leave torn edges and waste time on additional finishing, the cutting should be done from the front side of the sheet, only with a new sharp blade. Eliminate the deformation of plywood can also be, if you first walk along the contour of the scheme on both sides with a shoe knife. In the same way we make slots on the legs.

The main, most labor-intensive part of the work is done; we proceed to the collection of the stool. We connect the legs in the center of the cross-bar through the groove. We put the seat on the table inside out, put the legs, align it in the center, draw around the contour with a pencil. We make shallow holes to the size of the upper part of the parts, pour glue and carry out the connection of all elements.

Round cardboard stool

It is possible to make a strong functional stool from a simple cardboard. Work will require several large boxes of household appliances, food. The larger the base, the more details can be placed on it.

We begin to create the original stool with the preparation of parts. We transfer the drawing to the cardboard and cut out the blanks. In each detail we make shallow cuts according to the scheme for high-quality docking. We apply PVA glue on all the joints and assemble the chair. A few days after drying, the joints must be re-treated with glue. This will add to the stool strength and securely fix all the elements. Painting, varnishing will help to make a new piece of furniture waterproof.

Ways of decor

Ordinary wooden, plywood stools look dull and faceless. In the original version they are suitable only for giving, a balcony, a gathering in nature. The simplest methods of decoration are monochromatic painting, painting, varnishing. You can create a stylish interior object using decoupage technique. The method can not be called simple, but the result will be worth it. Stools can also be decorated with textural wallpaper in the color of the surfaces of the room or sew, knit for them soft textile covers.

You can make a simple stool an exclusive piece of furniture if you decorate its seat with concrete. Such options will look great in the kitchen modern, loft, high-tech. You can work with a cover of any shape. Pour into a plastic bucket, a suitable solution solution, put the stool down with the seat, distribute the concrete evenly. To prevent the mixture from sticking to the bottom and side walls, they must first be oiled with soap or water.

Conclusion

For the manufacture of a simple functional stool will require a minimum of available materials and several hours of time. Even the most nondescript product will not be superfluous in the house. A mobile, lightweight piece of furniture will fill the room with comfort and warmth. The made stool according to your own sketch will become an original decoration of any kitchen.

Watch the video: How to make a stool with your own hands from the wood waste (March 2024).

Leave Your Comment