Flower beds and flower beds of perennials +100 photo schemes with names

The owners of country houses and cottages have long ceased to prioritize the cultivation of crops. Many modern areas are decorated with all sorts of ornamental plants. Almost all landscape projects include beds of perennials. The ideal flower garden does not stop to please the surrounding leaves and flower buds throughout the season. Continuous flowering can be achieved, strictly following the rules of planting, the requirements for the soil for each plant, the correct selection of varieties.

Features

Bright, dense flowerbed will only on the illuminated area. To correctly create a composition, it is necessary to pre-select the plants and present the appearance of each specimen at different times of the year. The transformation of the garden - a time-consuming process that requires constant presence on the beds. Before proceeding to work with the ground, you should consider the following nuances:

Soil features. Each flower has its own type of soil;
Climate. Emphasis should be placed on pure varieties and hybrids that take root well in the planting region;
The terrain. You can make a beautiful flower bed on a plane, on a slope, in a valley. For each variant, a certain type of plant is suitable;
Illumination. Not all colors fit sunny plot. Species that love penumbra, it is better to plant on a bed near the fence, next to tall shrubs;
Density of planting. It is necessary to maintain a certain distance for each plant in a circle of neighboring flowers;
Blooming time. To flower bed pleased color throughout the summer season, varieties should be selected with different duration and duration of flowering.

Types of flower beds

The size of the flower bed can be very diverse. The choice depends on the area of the site, the availability of free space. Beds with perennials are classified as follows:

Modular. The plants in the flower bed are separated by tiles, various architectural products;
Mixborders. Located under the windows, along the tracks. Compositions consist of a variety of colors;
Tapeworms. There are plants in flower beds that are similar in some way (color, shape of petals, size, height of stems);
Rabatki. The extended landing of monophonic plants. Often they represent a certain ornament and are part of a large flower bed;
Curbs. Short strips of low plants. They are used to highlight some sections of the flower garden;
Rockery Plants in the flowerbed complements the decor of the stones, the popular name - stone gardens;
Rock gardens. Flowers grow on a hill in several tiers.

The shape and size of the flower bed

The size of the flower garden, as well as its decorative content, is chosen from personal preferences. In order not to spoil the overall look of the site and not to destroy living plants, it is necessary to take into account some factors of the device. It is necessary to provide free space on the estate, the number, location of buildings.

Also pay attention to the location of the house. If it is located in the center of the courtyard, all its windows overlook private territory, it will be logical to make a beautiful flowerbed of any fantasy form in front of them. Footpaths, driveways are decorated with narrow flowerbeds of small, woven plants.

Flower beds of the correct geometric shape look better on a flat, well-groomed lawn. It is possible to emphasize the borders of round, square, rectangular flowerbeds with the help of fences and low fences. Arcuate, abstract planting is carried out in the form of combinations of several varieties and groups of plants. For example, spherical large bushes surrounded by several rings of bright colors.

Before selecting plants, even for the simplest flower garden, it is necessary to develop a detailed scheme.

Flower bed design

Simple flower beds already surprise no one. Planting is carried out not only in open ground, but also in various objects raised above the ground. Often they are made in the same style with a terrace, a veranda, a swimming pool, the nearest building. In an original object of landscape design in just a couple of hours, any object that has become dusty in a barn can turn. The following types of flowerbeds can be a garden decoration:

Regular. Plants are arranged symmetrically, tightly, in smooth blocks. Flowers should have one flowering period, height. Hybrids are more suitable for this purpose;
Irregular. Freeform flower garden with perennials blooming throughout the season alternately;
Carpet. The proximity of low-growing plants creates a carpet effect. Create a clear picture will help a variety of inert materials (pebbles, sand). The most popular example of design is the flower clock;
Elevated. Non-standard flower bed raised above the ground by 20-100 cm. Maybe in one, several tiers. A combination of ground cover tall plants is possible;
Vertical. Used to save space. Positioned on the ground, hung, attached to any surface. The main advantage of this design is the lack of need for weeding;
Multidimensional. Unusual flower garden is located not on the plane, but in volume. To create compositions using auxiliary structures. For example, a flower bed from an inverted umbrella, on a chair, in a cart;

Ring They are arranged in a ring around the object (tree, shrub, large stone). To prolong the bright color, the plants alternate around the flowering period;
Island Includes plants of different heights. The highest perennial in the center, stunted on the edge;
Flowerbed-panel. A complex flower garden resembles a carpet flowerbed, reflects a specific image or inscription;
Modular. In the same space, the beds are united by one design separate areas. Separate their plates, paved paths.

Basic rules and recommendations for creating flowerbeds

When organizing a flower garden with your own hands, you should follow certain rules in order not to end up with a chaotic planting. Creating flower arrangements is real art. You can avoid typical mistakes if you listen to the recommendations of landscape designers.

Selection of planting site and soil

The choice of location is influenced by the size and shape of the flower bed. It should be well viewed, not interfere with the passage and passage, walking the animals. The best place is the front part of the garden, the entrance to the courtyard. Excellent look flower beds near the terrace pool. Even the most primitive plantings will look spectacular in a well-lit area.

All plants in the flower garden should have the same requirements for the soil. Good for all specimens will be fertile soil. It is necessary to feed it with mineral, organic fertilizers. Perennials do not need transplantation and careful care compared with annuals.

Plants that are well adapted to the landing region will quickly take root.

Plan making and color range of plants

Planning flower beds start with drawing a scheme. First of all, we determine the design. On paper, it is necessary to designate the landing zones, the estimated number of plants, their species. If necessary, you should consider the location, design features and the size of the decorative elements.

You can combine a variety of tones in a flowerbed. It is better not to make it too contrast, with abrupt transitions. Monochrome flower beds look beautiful - in the summer in pink, in the autumn in yellow. Combination of two neighboring shades - blue and purple, red and orange look great. Multicolored mixborders land according to special schemes, with a choice of dominant and complementary tones.

Correct height distribution

When creating a composition of great importance is the height of the stems and bushiness. The longest perennials are placed in the center or in the background, if they do not shade the rest of the plantations. For edging use stunted flowers (up to 20 cm). In the middle, leave room for sredneroslyh.

The center can also be occupied with dwarf trees, undersized coniferous shrubs. Their height should not exceed a third of the diameter of the flower bed. For flowers of the same height, a flower bed in the shape of a gentle pyramid will be suitable. Bulbs of early flowering plants are best planted in the center so that their withering flowers are hidden behind the greens of perennials.

Seasonality / timing of flowering

Plants for flower beds are selected depending on the expected effect. For simple flower beds it is better if these are varieties with the same flowering period. In this case, an elaborate pattern will not be broken. For constant color range of species must be very large. The integrity of the composition can be achieved if you plant flowers in groups, regardless of the size of the buds.

In a small flowerbed, it is better to place plants that smoothly replace each other with color, decorate the site at a certain season. When grouping should take into account the growth rate, the size of each finished specimen. Too fast-growing species will have to hold back.

Popular perennials for flower beds

Every experienced gardener has a list of their favorite plants. Most preference is given to highly decorative colors that do not require special care. The spectacular decoration of the summer cottage in the summer and spring season are the following types:

Astilba. Shade-tolerant plant with feathery, toothed leaves. Sometimes there are simple forms. Flowers form fluffy panicles of different colors and sizes.
Helenium. Tall perennial with bright orange buds. Blooms profusely and continuously, from mid-summer to the first frost;
Geranium gorgeous. It grows a spherical bush in partial shade. The leaves retain an attractive green look all season, they become purple in autumn. It blooms in late spring;
Kotovnik. The herb does not require special conditions, forms lush bushes up to 1 meter high. All its parts have a pleasant aroma. Abundant, long blooms in the sun.
Poppy east. Its beauty is able to overshadow almost all the neighbors in the flower bed. Large red, pink, bodily buds on meter stalks bloom in early summer.
Cuff. Decorates the garden from early spring to late autumn. It is famous for its unusual leaf shape and guttation ability. Some species stand for abundant flowering, others - the color of foliage, stem.

Sight Perennial variety of texture, color. Perfectly fit into any herbal composition. Inflorescences with a diameter of 15 cm, stems up to 80 cm;
Rudbeckia. Long stems with yellow flowers can be seen from afar. It blooms in summer, autumn. Inflorescences can be monophonic or two-colored;
Yarrow Low-growing varieties are planted in a rocky garden, species with a long stem in the background mixborders. Inflorescences in the form of baskets of different shades adorn the flower beds from June to October;
Hosta Trouble-free plant gets on well in the flower garden with all its neighbors. Does not like the sun and strong wind. Decorative value are large leaves;
Sage. Fragrant, diverse perennial has many species. Mostly blooms purple, but there are yellow, red inflorescences;
Japanese anemone Most varieties of beautiful plants bloom in spring, some twice per season. There may be lonely buds or collected in inflorescences.

Recommended landing patterns

Beginner gardeners practice better in a small area with good lighting. It is important not only to choose the right varieties, but also to correctly distribute the plants in the flower garden. It is necessary to take into account the size of the buds, inflorescences, the shape of the petals and leaves, the height of the stems and bushiness. To make the composition look as natural as possible, it is necessary to strictly follow the layout when planting according to the chosen scheme.

Simple landing pattern

To create a composition using unpretentious, hardy perennials. The flower bed can be round, square, triangular. The following plants are used:

The first in the center planted paniculate phlox, purple, pink. You can do it in the fall or spring. It blooms all summer and September.
Before him planted pink astilba. Begins to bloom a little earlier than phlox, ends in August;
On the same line with astilba place lily. Planting is carried out in the spring in a well-drained soil.
For edging use geyheru. Her silver leaves will allocate a flower bed at any time of the year. Blossoms in May, before all the collected species;
You can make accents with magnificent geranium bushes. Light flowers appear in the middle of summer and remain until the end of the season.

Flowerbed of plants blooming in the first year

The highest stock roses are planted in the background. You can use one variety or plant single plants of several colors. They bloom in mid-summer;
At the same level the place is prepared for sunflower. It is growing rapidly, so more space should be provided for it. It blooms in August and before the cold weather;
Spanish poppy will be a great addition for a bed of long flowering. The first buds appear in May;
Hypericum placed on the middle line. He picks up the bloom of early species in June;
For Cardinal Lobelia free space in the center. Thanks to the original leaves, bright flowering, it always remains attractive;
The first lavender flowers of catnip appear in May;
The lower level is planted with bells. Already in June they will create a dense blue carpet;
You can admire the beautiful blue baskets of the katanan “Blue Cupid” all summer long;
The blue color of the lower part of the flowerbed dilutes the perennial gravilat;
The longest are the inflorescences of the sedum "Matrona";
Unusual leaves and flowers of Miraclera geyher are a spectacular flower garden decor in the middle of summer.

Flowerbed in pink and red shades

In the center there is a mountaineer changeable. White flowers on a large shrub appear in the middle of summer;
Mularda hybrid attracts not only stunning pink color, but also exudes a refined aroma;
The purple leaves and red small flowers of astrantia look great as edging;
The opposite side of the flower bed is decorated with stone plateframe. The first inflorescences appear in May;
Bright composition successfully complements phlox "Dragon". For him allocate a place in the center;
Geicher with dark red leaves filled with bright color in June;
Bright red tones adds lush geranium "Compactum" to the flower garden;
Dilute the riot of colors delicate pink flowers Sedum "Matron";
The garden bells "Loddon Anna" fill the garden with delicate aroma.

Creating a continuously blooming flower bed

The main advantage of such a flower bed - durability. It will decorate the site with bright color all season. Spend on the purchase of seeds will have once. Such plants do not require additional care and frequent feeding, because they do not deplete the soil. For planting, you can choose any place, but in the solar zone the development and flowering will be more intense.

In order to achieve the maximum pictorial effect, it is not at all necessary to plant many different varieties. For the flower bed of continuous flowering there will be enough 5 types of perennials. The first group blooms in early spring. It can be crocuses, tulips, daisies, peonies. In the summer, they are replaced by roses, hibiscus, lilies, echinacea, hydrangea.

Calm noble color envelops the flower bed with the arrival of autumn. During this period, phlox, canna, carnations are blooming. Coniferous evergreen perennials, treelike ornamental plants, golden spheres of the craspedia will delight the eye to the frost.

How to care for flower beds

Any garden can not be ignored. To obtain regular returns even from the most unpretentious plants require constant care. Throughout the summer season you must perform the following actions:

Watering. Should be abundant and regular, especially on dry days, during the growing season and flowering. The readiness of the soil for flowerbeds with a large variety of species is checked by touch. If the top layer of 10 centimeters is dry, it should be moistened.
Weeding, loosening. Especially important in a large flowerbed. The root system of all garden specimens must breathe without experiencing a nutritional deficiency. It is necessary to work manually so as not to damage the roots of the plants.
Fertilizer. To support the soil depleted over the years can be mineral, organic fertilizers. Top dressing takes place three times a year. The first - in early spring, then with the appearance of buds and in the middle of autumn.
Trimming, garter. Provide decorative some perennials help special supports. Tall species will keep their shape and will not fall apart under the weight of their large flowers.
Preparing for the winter. Procedures carried out in late autumn. Cut off all dried parts, cover the flowerbed with mulch. Thermophilous species are dug and transferred to a container.

Beautiful ideas to create a flower garden

The beauty of the flowerbed depends on the correctly selected varieties arranged according to a certain pattern. But we must not forget about the arrangement of the flower garden itself. A good solution would be the designation of clear boundaries. You can use any available materials.

You can make an original flowerbed in the center of the plot out of wood. It can be a low fence made of planks or hemp, suspended structures. Для создания цветников различной высоты можно использовать камни, кирпичи. В ландшафтный дизайн отлично впишется "альпийская горка".

Украсят сад оригинальные цветники из старых покрышек, мебели, пластиковых бутылок. You can use a rusting car that cannot be repaired, a metal mesh, an old piano.

Conclusion

There are many variants of design of perennial flowerbeds, as well as their descriptions Each site owner can choose a suitable landing scheme for himself or come up with his own original idea. A flower garden of unique shape and design with unpretentious perennials will be a real highlight of the garden if you correctly use the features of the landscape.