Each color scheme has a powerful psychological effect on the emotional state of a person contemplating him. Therefore, when choosing the right color range, this is taken into account first. Various combinations of colors in the interior of a dwelling excite or soothe, elevate mood or set up a lyrical mood. The variety of shades visible to the eye makes it possible to choose those among them, in whose environment it is most comfortable to live and work.
The concept of color, its classification, characteristic on the surface
Color refers to the property of an object, the plane selectively reflecting the rays of light. According to the basic standard classification, they are divided into chromatic and achromatic, warm and cold, dull and saturated.
Chromatic - all visible colors of the color wheel, from red to purple, plus brown (the main ones are blue, yellow, red, mixed - purple, orange, green). Achromatic - neutral, that is, shades of black, gray, white, varying degrees of saturation.
The black and white color scale is very important, as it is combined with any other shades. Snow-white contrasts well with dark tones, "revives", brightens, expands space, creates volume in compositions with floral, geometric elements. Black has the opposite effect - visually reduces, narrows the indoor space, but enhances the brightness of warm colors - yellow, red, orange. This “dark” color contrasts with light yellow, pink, beige, and pale blue, which look richer against its background. Disharmonious combinations (red with blue, purple with green) are often neutralized by boundaries, creating a white, gray, black stripe between them.
Warm tones are placed on the color wheel, from yellow to reddish-purple. Cold - from violet-blue to green-yellow. Pale, light called those in which there is a large number of white colors, dark ones contain a lot of black. Saturated, bright - these are mainly “pure” tones, in which black and white are practically absent. Dull mixed with shades of gray, additional colors.
Colors: combination rules, their influence on a person, room atmosphere
The color of the surrounding space, the interior, has a significant impact not only on the mood, but also on the state of health - this has been proven by scientists studying the psychology of people, on which normal physiology directly depends. The effect of a particular combination is felt by a person as the convenience or discomfort of being in a certain space.
The impact of each color is different:
| Red | It stimulates, gives energy, increases the temperature, pressure, heart rate. |
| Orange | Adjusts for easy communication, but may worry. |
| Yellow | Cheers up, disposes to optimism, absent-mindedness. |
| Green | It soothes tired eyes, is useful in meditation, and has a closedness in itself. |
| Blue | It removes tension, creates a romantic mood. |
| Blue | Relaxes, reduces heart rate, adjusts to rest. |
| Violet | Inspiring, but able to cause anxiety. |
| Gray | It has to be accurate, measured, melancholy. |
| The black | Helps to focus, but is able to inspire longing. |
| White | Adjusts to a positive, lightness, but bright causes fatigue. |
| Brown | Creates comfort, peace of mind, confidence. |
It is important to take into account that people with different temperaments, different gender, age, the same color affects differently, so when you design the interior should be guided primarily by their own feelings.
Stylistic directions, their colors
Each style of interior design used in modern apartments, private houses, corresponds to a certain color:
| Classical | Woody, pink and white, dark green, sepia, deep brown, silver. |
| Modern | Iron-gray, lime, red, burgundy, cyclamen pink, mint. |
| High tech | Steel, aluminum-white, agate gray, blue-black, asphalt, transparent white. |
| Antique | Snow-white, olive, ivory, dark brown, canary, purple. |
| Minimalism | Milky white, taupe, transport black, greenish-beige. |
| Baroque | Lemon yellow, golden, bronze, honey, sand-white, apple. |
| Country music | Gray-green, beige, red-burgundy, pale carmine, woody green. |
| Loft | Brick red, iron gray, brass, pebble, bistrovy. |
| Thai | Brown-red, melon-yellow, emerald, garnet, chestnut. |
| Japanese | Pink-white, sunset-orange, willow-brown, pine. |
| Romantic | Violet, indigo, pale blue, amaranth-pink, purple, wisteria. |
Itten's color wheel, rules for its use
Spectral is called the colors of the rainbow, which can be clearly identified only with the use of special devices. At the base of the spectrum of the Itten's twelve-color circle there are three main colors (blue, red, yellow), three minor tones (orange, green, purple), and others, between them are transitional, formed if you mix the main ones in different proportions.
Additional colors create pairs with the main ones (purple-yellow, blue-orange, green-red), being opposite to each other: if you put them together, each one will become as bright as possible, if mixed, a dirty-gray color will come out.
Complementary or contrasting combination
Any composition is based on the principles of contrasts or nuances. The contrast is obtained from complementary tones; the effect will be stronger if the elements are repeated in several places. Maximum contrast is obtained when combining saturated colors with pale ones. This design is perfectly readable at any distance, is used in the design of interiors, designer landscapes.
Nuanced composition involves the use of shades arranged in series, one after the other - from purple to blue, from red to orange, from yellow to green. The complementary combination in the interior gives vigor, energy to those who contemplate it, but the excessive riot of saturated colors quickly tires the eyes.
Triad - a combination of 3 colors
The tricolor composition in most cases is built on a color triangle - red - yellow - blue, a little less - purple - orange - green. When all three colors are too bright, the design looks aggressive, dynamic, which is acceptable for the living room, children's playroom, but not suitable for the bedroom. Therefore, to create harmonious interiors, it is recommended that one or several colors be made muted, light.
There is the concept of analogue triad - a combination of three tones that are on the color wheel very close - yellow - yellow-green - green, red-orange - red - red-violet and others.
A similar combination - using 2-5 colors
With such a layout, the tones are usually taken alongside, most often two or three, less often four or five. To create a calm design, all or almost all of them will be muted - it is important here not to overload the interior with excessive multicolor, not to make it colorful. It is important to choose the right percentage: one or two main colors will have up to 60-65% of design, one or two additional - about 30%, the rest - minor accents.
Separate complementary combination
In a contrasting or separately complementary triplet, not just opposite colors are used, but one main and two located next to the contrasting one. Green - red-violet - red-orange, blue - yellow-orange - orange-red, etc. Here you need to choose in advance which color will be used as the basis, to consider various options.
Tetrad - a combination of 4 colors
With the selection of four colors for the decoration of the room, one of them will be the main, two - additional, another one - accent. Allowed option: one main color scheme, one additional, two - for minor accents. Graphically, they form a rectangle on the twelve-color circle, the option is orange-yellow, orange-red, green-blue, violet-blue.
Square
Four tones are used, which are located at the same distance from each other, that is, at the "distance" of two "cells" of the color wheel. Example: yellow-green, blue, violet-red, orange, another option is purple, red-orange, yellow, green-blue. If the main color scheme, which will be the most in the interior, is very bright, then the additional one becomes dull, accent, which will be no more than 10 percent - moderately saturated.
Individual colors
For individual paints there are many excellent combinations, the most popular options are:
| White | with purple-black, blue, deep pink |
| Red | with bright yellow, blueberry, snow white, red |
| Beige | with brown, black, red |
| Gray | with blue, fuchsia, lilac, black |
| Pink | with turquoise, silver-gray, mint |
| Brown | with cream, magenta, lemon, gold |
| Orange | with black and brown, emerald green, raspberry |
| Yellow | with blue, lilac, black and gray, light brown |
| Green | with brown, light green, milky white |
| Blue | with gray, soft pink, pale green |
| Blue | with yellow, bright orange, white, apricot |
| Violet | with olive, golden yellow, dark green |
| The black | with red-orange, sand, anthracite gray |
Each color is chosen companion, depending on what kind of mood you plan to create indoors - cheerful or calm, relaxing or disposed to work, physical activity.
The combination of colors in the interior of the kitchen
The color scheme of the kitchen room depends on the style chosen - the furniture must be in harmony with the wallpaper, the flooring with interior doors, and the color of the dishes with curtains. No contrasts can be done here - if the walls are decorated in pastel colors, the headset is bright.
When all the furniture is made of wood or "under the tree", for example, bleached oak, wall panels, decorative plaster, wall tiles in soft blue, pinkish, spring green, gray-brown tones are selected for it. This option is typical for rooms in the style of modern, neoclassical. For the popular high-tech style is characterized by the combination of a small number of bright colors with gray, steel, silver. Suitable dark green, eggplant, light orange, cornflower. Dark brown furniture that blends in with a white brick kitchen apron, light olive plaster walls or plain dirty purple wallpaper will be suitable for the loft interior.
Mixing more than two or three colors in the interior of one room is not recommended by designers, but minor accents are permissible for convenient zoning.
Rules of color design kitchen interior
When choosing a specific kitchen design, consider:
- Compatibility of selected shades depends on the type of finishing material, its texture - siding differs significantly in tone from ceramic tiles, even if the shade is called the same, and textured plaster will not look like glossy washable wallpaper;
- using contrasts, the room is divided into zones - working, for eating, resting, etc .;
- ornaments, smooth or broken lines, painting using stencils, is used to "revitalize" the monochrome room;
- furniture is recommended to choose two to three colors darker than the walls, but slightly lighter than the floor.
To create a memorable, catchy design, bright colors are taken, but too many colors, bad combinations look tasteless. Contrast accent details are capable of creating an impressive interior - the gray-blue room is beautifully shaded by a blue-black, blue-green complements the orange, black and white - juicy scarlet. Kitchens look good, where the yellow set is located on the violet background, peach - on the sky-blue, red - on the asphalt-gray.
Brilliant, glossy surfaces visually expand the room, emphasize the depth of each color scheme, matte - create a quieter, cozy atmosphere.
Colors, their combinations in the living room
The color scheme of the hall depends on its area - light colors will make it airy, and the close room will be spacious. Dark, saturated colors will help to accurately zone the space, to make large areas comfortable. The purpose of the room is no less important - if there will be only quiet family gatherings, calm tones are chosen that are conducive to measured communication. When periodically noisy youth parties are held, holidays with many guests, the interior is planned to be defiant.
The guest zone is designed in a gray-violet range, the working area in olive-green tones, red-gold combinations will add solemnity to the dining area. Black and blue combinations are suitable for a very spacious living room, but that was not too dark, gloomy, place accents of a white, light yellow color scheme. If the organization of a bed is planned in the hall, it is drawn up in the most calm tones - beige with wenge, lavender with emerald, mustard with light graphite.
The accent will be modern or traditional painting in bright colors, combined with a sofa, armchairs, curtains, rugs of any shades of pastel. The ceiling is preferable to white - when using a different color scheme, the floor together with the plinths is still made at least slightly darker to create stability for the overall composition.
In a room where there is a lot of furniture, excessive flowering should be abandoned, limiting to a maximum of three colors.
Successful color combinations for the bedroom
The color scheme of the bedroom is selected depending on the gender, age of the occupant of the premises, the functional purpose of the space. In the room of the woman, the main one is pink or peach, in the male - light blue, gray, for the married couple red, white tones - a symbol of tenderness and passion.
Frequently used options:
- emerald green with turquoise;
- quartz gray with indigo;
- reddish brown with blue;
- sand beige with blue;
- pale green with carmine-pink;
- blackberry lilac with mustard yellow;
- orange with black and brown;
- soft coral with beige;
- lemon yellow with silver gray.
Dark shades are practically not used for the children's bedroom, due to the ability to reduce cognitive, mental abilities, cause lethargy. It is desirable that the child was surrounded by many different shades.
Conclusion
The choice of a suitable palette for the kitchen, bedroom, hall, nursery, hallway depends on personal preferences, sense of taste, harmony of people living there. A variety of color schemes, tables with detailed descriptions: what, with what, why it is better to combine, can be found in the Internet, popular design magazines. A modern choice of natural, artificial, combined materials will allow you to create in any room the most delicate, romantic or vivid, memorable interior.
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