Arbor design: which view to choose +75 photo ideas

Rest in a country house always involves gatherings in nature, which become more comfortable if a gazebo is equipped for this purpose. A small minor structure will eventually become an indispensable place for recreation, where home and guests will gather. And leisure can be carried out not only for cooking kebabs or barbecue, but also just to drink tea or read books in the open air. In the summer, when you do not want to lock yourself in the four walls, all meals are transferred to the street. Arbor is the perfect place for a leisurely breakfast or a hearty dinner with the "singing" of cicadas. The design of the building plays an important role in the overall stylistic picture of the site. In complex compositions add external light sources, ornamental ponds, fountains and waterfalls, which bring notes of peace to outdoor recreation. Let's talk about the types of gazebos, options for their design and the nuances of construction.

The main types of arbors

There are several classifications of garden arbors according to certain characteristics. Depending on the material from which the structures are made, they are divided into:

• Wood. They belong to the classic gazebos that will decorate the cottage. For their installation does not require additional installation of a monolithic foundation, it will be enough slag stones or bricks. However, the tree must be pre-treated with special impregnation, which will prevent the material from rotting. Otherwise such arbor will serve only several seasons.
• Metallic. Relatively inexpensive construction, the construction of which can be done by hand without any help. Differ in durability and durability.
• Forged. If a unique design idea with a complex ornament will be embodied on your personal plot, the work of a blacksmith will be quite expensive. Significantly cheaper to buy "stamping". With the help of forging, the owners will get an elegant structure, the style of which can overlap with the fence, bars on the windows or a visor above the porch of the house. The shod arbor is combined with a tree, a brick and a stone.
• Polycarbonate. The most budget option. Greenhouses are often erected from this material in the garden area of ​​the plot. Polycarbonate looks aesthetic and airy. The color scheme of the material allows you to choose the design to match the overall landscape design.
• Stone and brick. They belong to the most "monumental" structures. They have an excellent aesthetic appearance, which will fit into both the modern design of the dacha plot, and the design "antique" (classic, Provence).
• Options from combinations of materials. Here the design of the design depends entirely on the design project, which is based on the general stylistic decision of the entire site.
• Alive. The structure consists of a frame on which plants are woven: grapes, honeysuckle, clematis. This gazebo is in harmony with eco-style and will be a continuation of the garden on a country site.

There is also another classification by type of structure:

• Open These include "live" gazebos and structures under sheds (including a brazier, stove, barbecue grill or barbecue).
• Half open. Combined type in which the structure is partially equipped with one or more walls.
• Closed. They have full walls with window and door openings. In rare cases, additional structural insulation or even arrangement of the heating system is carried out, which allows the room to be used even in winter. This type of gazebos looks more like a rest room with a complex interior, like in a house.

According to another classification, structures are divided into permanent and temporary. The latter are collected only before the onset of summer, and at the end of the season they are folded and hidden until next year in a dry and warm place.

Open

Pergolas open type belong to the most simple during the construction of structures. Ideas for the construction project can be invented independently or drawn from the world wide web, and even a novice can cope with their execution. There are no strict restrictions on the type of materials, therefore open gazebos can be both refined, modern designs, and budget options. The type of structures is good because it is really possible to build it in just a day of work. Traditionally, construction begins with the laying of the foundation, and the next step will be the construction of walls or supports for the roof. This nuance traces the features of an open view: many think that in the corners in such gazebos there are pillars and this is limited to this. In fact, the construction may have walls that perform an exclusively decorative function. They even install window openings without frames and glasses. This gazebo has a very decent aesthetic appearance and does not create the impression of a temporary “tent”.

In the combined options do not install the entire set of walls, that is, one or two sides can be "open" in the direction of the dance floor or swimming pool on the site.

Closed

Arbors of the closed type represent what is called "good" buildings. They necessarily have all the walls, glazed windows and look more like isolated one-room houses. Construction clearly has a permanent, not temporary. Moreover, the design is designed for both summer and winter holidays. In rare cases, the owners think over the installation of a full-fledged heating system, much more often its “old-fashioned” way is replaced with a stove or fireplace. The convenience of having a hearth in the room is obvious: it creates a cozy atmosphere and a comfortable rest during the cold season. If necessary, in this gazebo guests can sleep, which did not have enough beds in the main house. The only caveat is the need to harvest firewood.

Alive

Live gazebos belong to temporary structures. They can be used only in summer, since in the cold season the “roof” in the literal sense of the word falls. In addition, in order for this dominance of flora to form a patterned dome over your head, you will have to wait more than one month, and sometimes a year. Young plants will take time to grow, and transplanted to take. For the design will require constant care. Lingering leaves and “extra” twigs will have to be systematically cut so that the structure does not lose its aesthetic beauty and preserves its neat appearance. Due to the characteristics of the frame system, live arbors are divided into four types:

• With a metal base. Differ in durability.
• With wooden frame. It harmonizes beautifully with the greenery of vegetation, but over time the system of supports will become unusable.
• Pergolas. Special frame systems that are designed specifically for weaving plants.
• Plastic frame. Refers to low-cost options, but the material will not withstand seasonal climate change for a long time.

In some cases, instead of a man-made base, live trunks of young trees or vines planted in a special order are used. Uvive roof gazebos ivy, hops, clematis, honeysuckle and climbing grade roses. The main advantage of the design is its uniqueness, because the exterior of the building is simply impossible to repeat.

Barbecue Arbors

In the construction of a gazebo-barbecue there is always a characteristic oven in which you can cook not only grilled meat and vegetables, but also any gastronomic delights. In most cases, the erection of an open type is erected, since not everyone will like the smell of smoke, and “picnics” are usually arranged in nature. However, if the oven is installed according to all the rules and the hood works as expected, then there will be no problems even with the windows closed. The hearth usually takes the lion's share of space and at the same time performs the function of the main advantage of the arbor. This explains the desire of the owners to come up with an interesting and unusual design of the hearth, which in turn is classified into two types:

• Built-in (stationary).
• Portable. In temporary structures use more practical pockets and barbecues for barbecue.

Fireboxes can be wood, coal, gas or electric. Fans of traditions and culinary gourmets advocate only for the first option. Depending on the type of wood used for kindling, meat and vegetables acquire a unique smoky flavor.

Arrangement, shape and size of arbors

Arbor layout is planned depending on the type of site and existing buildings. Usually they try to remove the structure from the street and the roadway as much as possible, therefore they install it in the area of ​​a deaf fence. Gardens, playgrounds for children, swimming pools, decorative fountains, ponds and even bathhouses are located next to the recreation area. As for the size, they are chosen, focusing on the average number of people who will be going to rest. Also important are the dimensions of the zones inside the building. If the gazebo will be used only for cooking and its use, then two functional areas will fit in a small room. More spacious options equip an area for a good rest (sofas, hammocks, armchairs) and even mini-dance floors for active evening leisure. Classify designs in a form:

• Round. Suitable for those who like to gather the whole family at one large table.
• Square or rectangular. A more strict type of arbors, which is suitable for restrained styles (minimalism, Japanese).
• Hexagon. They are considered classic designs that are traditionally made of wood.

Note the separate classification of the shape of the roof:

• Domed. Emphasize the features of round arbors.
• Shed roofs are considered a versatile option.
• Double-sided and four-sided roofs are installed above rectangular and square structures.
• Multi-skid variants are suitable for structures that have a complex shape.

Stylistic directions

Arbor usually plays the role of not only a corner for recreation, but also a highlight of the landscape of private properties. As in the design of residential premises are used different stylistic trends, each of which has its own characteristics. First of all it concerns the material, type of construction and decor. A single design idea is supported both in the exterior and in the interior of the building. Among the variety of styles, they mark the ageless classics, fashionable oriental motifs, colorful rustic design, exotic styles and stone ovens that can adapt to any decor.

Classic

Classic constructions are made of brick, metal or wood. Typically, these gazebos have a round or multi-faceted shape with a dome roof. In the decoration designers do without frills. The traditional open type design allows its use only for its intended purpose: for summer holidays. Classic is a loose concept, so as a model you can take strict English structures, more refined French arbors or Greek with a touch of antique style.

East

For the construction of gazebos in oriental style using a combination of metal and wood. Chinese designs have a multifaceted shape and a characteristic curved roof. Independently build it is unlikely to succeed. Low-set benches are installed inside, and minimalism prevails in the interior. Arrangement of a pond with babbling waterfalls nearby will be useful. If we are talking about the "Arabic" east, the arbor is made of wood, and the surface is decorated with ornate carvings. Inside for guests the floor is covered with soft pillows. Textiles pay special attention: fabrics should be replete with patterns.

Country

Country gazebos are made exclusively of wood according to the log-house principle, that is, they use logs. It is desirable that the material was minimally processed, thus emphasize the color of the outback. As a supporting pillar, you can use bark-cleared trees (with double trunks). The interior decoration will consist of a rough table and a pair of shops. Decorate the design can be carved with traditional Russian motifs.

Rustic style is much like a forest. The main difference is only in the way the material is processed: for the latter, the wood is left in its original form. Forest arbors are decorated with roots, cones and moss.

Bungalow style gazebos

Arbor bungalow will bring notes of exotic in the design of the site. The structure can be round or square in shape, and is always covered with a characteristic thatched roof. The construction itself is made of wood. It has an open type, as the bungalow came to us from tropical countries with a hot climate, where it is not common to close the walls. The interior is dominated by light wicker furniture, which is decorated with lots of pillows and blankets. Traditionally, a table is placed in the center of the gazebo, and around it are solid benches and chairs.

Pergolas with a stone stove

Constructions with stone ovens can be both open and closed. In the second case, the hearth will be used not only for cooking, but also for heating. The presence of the furnace eliminates the need to constantly make a fire in a separate place, which by its appearance slightly disfigures the landscape of the site. The hearth will allow you to transfer all the cooking efforts in the warm time outside and use the gazebo as a summer kitchen.

What is important to know about the construction of arbors

Particular attention in the construction of gazebos should be paid to the foundation and the floor. On how well they are made, depends on the stability of the structure, its durability and even the safety of those who are inside. For light open arbors, which have no walls, you should not worry about the foundation, which cannot be said about more monumental buildings. Tape type basics are among the most popular. If such a foundation is laid correctly, nothing will threaten the construction of a “heavy” material (stone or brick). Pile type is used in cases of risk of swelling of the soil from the cold. The foundation of concrete blocks (columnar) is optimal for relatively light wood constructions. As for laying the floor, there are special rules. Static gazebos of open type in the off season will get very wet (the main difference from residential premises). For this reason, for the floor, it is recommended to use a simple edging board (rather than grooved), which will not trap moisture. In order for the design to maintain stability, it is better to make gaps of about 40 cm between the lags, that is, they do not save on materials for the frame. Also, special attention is paid to the holding of the chimney from the furnace, if there is one in the gazebo. All possible leak points should be promptly eliminated.

Choose larch from wood. From constant contact with moisture, it only gets stronger.

Build yourself

Construction conventionally divided into several stages:

• The choice of location, its cleansing from debris, roots, stumps and grass, leveling the surface.
• Digging the pit under the foundation, construction formwork.
• Filling the foundation.
• Installation of vertical bearing structures and fixing the lag.
• The construction of the flooring.
• Roof installation.
• Painting and decorating.

Additionally, a waste water outlet is constructed: a small excavation is dug slightly away from the main structure, into which rubble is poured, interspersed with sand.

Conclusion

These lightweight architectural structures first appeared in southern countries with a warm climate. As confirmation of this guess serve the remained arbors in France and Italy. Their luxurious design speaks of the importance of buildings in the lives of people who did not regret their design, neither the strength nor the time. Fashion for gazebos in Russia came during the time of Peter the Great, which is known for innovative ideas and European motifs. Nowadays, architects and designers have gone further, turning a summer retreat into luxurious apartments that can be used regardless of the season and weather.